生态学是关于生物与其周围物质世界相互作用及生物圈由于这种相互作用而变化的规律的科学。在调节这些物质运动的过程中,自然规律具有决定性的意义。法是一种社会现象。它作为社会的产物,其使命在于通过调整社会中的相互行为、社会关系满足社会的需要。法的作用在于它能通过人的意识影响人的行为。每个人和整个人类,在与周围物质世界的相互作用中受自然规律的约束,因此是生态学的研究对象。与此同时,他们又遵循他们自己创立的法律,这些法律规范人们的行为,包括 Ecology is a science about the interaction of an organism with its surrounding material world and the laws of the biosphere that change as a result of this interaction. In regulating the movement of these materials, the laws of nature are of decisive significance. Law is a social phenomenon. As a product of society, its mission is to meet the needs of the society by adjusting mutual behavior and social relations in the society. The law’s role is that it can influence people’s behavior through human consciousness. Each person and the entire human being are bound by the laws of nature in the interaction with the surrounding material world and are therefore objects of study in ecology. At the same time, they follow the laws of their own that regulate the behavior of people, including