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目的探讨厦门市初中生心理健康水平与父母教养方式的关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和父母养育方式量表(EMBU)测查。结果1初中生心理健康水平一般,存在明显心理健康问题初中生达到16.6%;2不同年级初中生心理健康水平存在显著差异,初三学生心理健康水平最低;3不同年级学生父母教养方式存在显著差异;4母亲的拒绝否认、父亲的过度保护和情感温暖对初中生的心理健康有一定的预测作用。结论厦门市初中生心理健康水平一般,父母教养方式是影响厦门市初中生心理健康水平的重要因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between mental health and parental rearing patterns among junior high school students in Xiamen City. Methods The Self-rating Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) and Parental Rearing Inventory Scale (EMBU) were used. Results 1 junior high school students mental health general, there are obvious problems of mental health junior high school students reach 16.6%; 2 different grades of junior high school students mental health level there is a significant difference, the junior high school students mental health level is the lowest; 3 different grades of students parental rearing styles there is significant difference ; 4 mother’s refusal to deny that the father’s over-protection and emotional warmth have a certain predictive effect on the mental health of junior high school students. Conclusion Junior middle school students in Xiamen City, mental health level, parenting mode is an important factor affecting the mental health of junior high school students in Xiamen City.