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投资需求不足的根本 病因是什么 一些学者也提出目前总需求不足的主要原因是投资需求不旺,但是他们没有找出投资需求不足的病根在哪里。改革开放以前,我们的投资需求是从财政——建设项目和企业渠道流出的;国民收入中,财政分配比重下降、居民分配比重上升,银行中居民的存款越来越多,国有经济由国家主要投资变成了计划列项、国家通过银行借老百姓的钱投资、财政投资占社会总投资的比重越来越小,于是大部分投资需求是从银行——项目和企业贷款流出来的;而1997年下半年以后,亚洲发生金融风暴,企业的负债率都很高,通过银行借老百姓
What is the root cause of the lack of investment demand? Some scholars have also pointed out that the main reason for the current lack of overall demand is the lack of investment demand, but they did not find out where the inadequate investment demand lies. Before the reform and opening up, our investment demand came out of the fiscal-construction projects and business channels. Among the national income, the proportion of fiscal distribution dropped, the proportion of residents distributed increased, the deposits of residents in banks increased, and the state-owned economy was dominated by the state Investment has become a program line item. The state invests money through the bank through the common people. As the financial investment accounts for a smaller and smaller proportion of the total social investment, most of the investment demand flows out of bank-project and corporate loans. In 1997, After the second half of the year, a financial crisis occurred in Asia and the debt ratio of the enterprises was very high. Through the banks,