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提起1812年的战争,可能是由于柴可夫斯基的《1812序曲》太著名了,人们想到的总是使拿破仑一败涂地的俄法战争。事实上,这一年,在美洲大陆上也有一场重要的战争,即美国第二次独立战争。美国独立后,英国一直妄图夺回殖民地,同时美国也想夺取西部和英国控制的加拿大。1812年6月18日,美国对英宣战,双方重新进入战争状态。这场战争一直打到1815年,史称美国第二次独立战争。虽然战争的结果是恢复了双方战前的边界,谁也没占到便宜,但这场战争对美国的文化传统却有两个突出贡献:一个是诞生了美国国歌,一个是使美国获得了“山姆
Mentioning the war of 1812 probably due to Tchaikovsky’s ”The 1812 Overture“ is so famous that people always think of Napoleon to defeat Russia and France. In fact, this year, there was also an important war on the American continent, the second independent war in the United States. After the independence of the United States, Britain has always vainly attempted to recapture the colony. At the same time, the United States wants to seize Canada controlled by the West and Britain. On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war on Britain and both sides regained their war status. This war has been hit in 1815, the history of the United States said the second war of independence. Although the result of the war was the restoration of the pre-war border between the two parties, no one accounted for the cheap. However, the war has two outstanding contributions to the cultural tradition of the United States: one is the birth of the national anthem, and the other is the acquisition of the United States’ ”Sam