一研究活跃人的因素的问题,是社会哲学分析的方向之一。这一问题是与常见的人们的利益结构相联系的,是与这一结构动态过程相联系的。然而重要的是,在这种情况下不要放弃恰恰是哲学方法的特点:为了“经过”利益结构看到人的主体性的状态,应该把这种结构自身看作是社会现实性的本质特征的结果。这样的思路便能够弄清楚与个人的利益一定状况(?)适应的深层的原因:“社会——个人”、“社会的力量——个体”关系的和谐(不和谐)。这一“最深层”的情况——社会的人驾驭自然力的水平,决定着这一和谐的程度。诉诸这个 A study of the factors that make people active is one of the directions of socio-philosophical analysis. This issue is linked to the common interest structure of people and to the dynamic process of this structure. What is important, however, is not to give up precisely in this case the characteristic of philosophical methods: in order to “see” the state of human subjectivity through the “interest structure,” the structure itself should be viewed as an essential feature of social reality result. This kind of train of thought can clarify the deep reason of certain conditions of personal interests (?): The harmony (disharmony) of the relations of “society - individual” and “power of society - individual”. This “deepest” situation - the degree to which the people of society control the power of nature determines the degree of harmony. Resort to this