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当前,林木管护上问题不少,牲畜遭踏,人为毀坏林木的现象时有发生,其中集体林木作价归户或承包到户的毁坏现象尤显突出。集体林木实行“卖、给、包”是继土地、牲畜到户之后农村的一项重大改革,是目前林业生产责任制的主要形式。乌兰察布盟473万亩集体林,作价归户或无偿归户经营的有284万亩,承包到户的有86万亩,专业队、组承包管护的有103万亩,此外,有135万株零散树木也作价卖给了农户。集体林木作价归户或承包到户,冲破了林业生产长期集中统一经营的模式,打破了分配中的大锅饭,有利于凋动农民群众发展林业生产的积极性。但是,在集体统一经营时形成的管护措施已不适应,护林组织和队伍相继解体,林木采伐审批手续
At present, there are many problems in forest management and protection, livestock are trampled and artificially destroying trees often occur. Among them, the destruction of collectively-owned trees for the purpose of price relocation or contracting to households is particularly prominent. The implementation of “selling, giving and package” of collective trees is a major reform in rural areas after land and livestock have arrived and is the main form of responsibility system for forestry production. Wulanchabu League 4.73 million mu of collective forest, home or at a price for the relocation of 28.4 million mu of non-profit operations, contractors to households have 86 million mu of professional teams, group management of the contract has 103 million mu, in addition, there 1.35 million scattered trees were also sold to farmers. Collective forestry prices go home or contract to households, breaking the long-term centralized forestry production and management of the mode of operation, breaking the distribution of the big pot is conducive to witness the enthusiasm of farmers to develop forestry. However, the management and protection measures formed during the collective and collective operation have not been adapted, the forest protection organizations and teams have been disintegrated one after another, and the procedures for examination and approval of tree felling