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自从民族国家建立以来,现代化就成为衡量一个国家发展程度的重要指标。在众多衡量标准里,制度现代化成为其中相当重要的一部分,萨缪尔·亨廷顿的《变化社会中的政治秩序》一书正好反映了这一论点,亨廷顿的制度现代化理论以一种定量化的指标体系对处于现代化进程中的国家发展程度进行评估。要对制度进行评估,就要求制度不断的变革,即就是根据社会发展的需要,适时的对制度进行变革,从而实现制度创新,因此亨廷顿的制度现代化理论对于制度创新有着重要的启示。
Since the establishment of a nation-state, modernization has become an important indicator of a country’s level of development. In many measures, institutional modernization has become a very important part of them. Samuel Huntington’s “Political Order in a Changing Society” just reflects this point. Huntington’s system modernization theory uses a quantitative indicator The system assesses the degree of national development in the process of modernization. To evaluate the system, it requires the continuous reform of the system. That is to say, according to the needs of social development, the system should be changed in a timely manner so as to realize the system innovation. Therefore, Huntington’s system modernization theory has important implications for system innovation.