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进入夏秋季节,来社区卫生服务中心就诊于急性腹泻患者骤多。急性腹泻是指致病因子作用于肠道,导致肠道蠕动增强,肠粘膜分泌增多,肠腔内渗透压升高,肠粘膜吸收障碍,而发生排便次数增加,粪便稀水样或含有脓血、粘液等病理内容物。其临床症状为呕吐、腹泻、发热、腹绞痛等,在短期内会出现电解质紊乱。进而脱水,表现皮肤干瘪,眼窝凹陷,声音嘶哑,四肢冰冷,血压下降等休克状态,若不及时抢救,可危及生命。这就需要在社区居民中进行急性腹泻病预防保健知识的宣教工作。
Into the summer and autumn, to community health service centers in patients with acute diarrhea more. Acute diarrhea refers to the role of pathogenic factors in the intestine, resulting in increased intestinal peristalsis, increased intestinal mucosal secretion, increased osmotic pressure in the intestine, intestinal mucosal dysfunction, and increased incidence of defecation, stool water samples or contain purulent blood , Mucus and other pathological content. The clinical symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, electrolyte imbalance will occur in the short term. And then dehydrated, showing dry skin, sunken eyes, hoarse voice, cold limbs, blood pressure and other shock states, if not rescued, can be life-threatening. This requires the community residents in acute diarrheal disease prevention and health knowledge of missionary work.