提高学生的读书能力,是中学语文教学的基本任务之一。要完成这一任务,主要是通过教读,使学生获得一些读书的方法,培养读书的能力。这对于他们条畅思路,规范表达,都是有极大益处的。如何教学生读书?我采取的措施,概括起来是:五种方法,四个环节,一个原则。五种方法即扣词语,明句式,析辞格,提干句,识章法。扣词语——一景色之描摹,一物品之再现,一事件之叙写,一感情之抒发,一事理之说明,总要借助组织词语来完成其表达任务。在按照一定法则组织成的词语序列中,各词语由于地位和作用不同,因而有主从之分。主要词语是用来表思路之线,从 Improving students’ reading ability is one of the basic tasks of Chinese teaching in middle schools. To accomplish this task, it is mainly through teaching and reading, so that students can obtain some reading methods and cultivate their reading ability. This is of great benefit to their smooth thinking and standardized expression. How to teach students to study? The measures I took to sum up are: five methods, four links, and one principle. The five methods are the deduction of words, the sentence patterns, the analysis of speech, the mention of dry sentences, and the method of identification. Deduction terms - a description of a scene, a reproduction of an article, a narration of an event, a burst of emotion, an explanation of an affair, always use organizational words to complete its mission. In the sequence of words organized according to certain rules, each word has its own subordination due to its different status and roles. The main word is used to express the line of thought from