一、林工贸一体化理论基础——价值链的分析“价值链”概念是美国哈佛大学迈克尔·波特教授1985年在其所著的《竞争优势》一书中提出来的。一般而言,企业是通过组织内和组织外的活动来创造价值。价值链是指构成企业绩效与价值创造的所有活动。通过价值链分析,企业可以知道它所提供给顾客的价值是从哪里来的。由于顾客价值的创造是企业竞争 I. The Theoretical Basis of Integration of Industry and Trade - The Analysis of Value Chain The concept of “value chain” was put forward by Professor Michael Porter of Harvard University in 1985 in his book Competitive Advantages. In general, businesses create value through activities both within and outside the organization. Value chain refers to all the activities that make up enterprise performance and value creation. Through value chain analysis, companies can know where the value it provides to customers comes from. Since the creation of customer value is business competition