搞好水土保持,建立良好的生态环境,防止水土流失,是我们长期坚持的一项基本国策,也是振兴农业经济,加快脱穷致富的重要战略措施。建国以来,党和政府尽了很大努力,水土保持部门广大职工做了大量工作,特别是党的十一届三中全会以来,随着农村经济体制改革的深入发展,户包责任制的推行,调动了千家万户治理水土流失的积极性,水土保持工作取得了可喜的成绩。但是,有些地区严重地存在着边治理、边破坏的现象。据统计,建国初期全地区实有水土流失面积996.9万亩,占总土地面积的24％。经过建国后三十多年的努力,治理了624万亩,占流失面积的62.6％,平均每年治理20万亩,但 Doing a good job of soil and water conservation, establishing a good ecological environment and preventing soil and water loss are one of our basic national policies that we have long adhered to and an important strategic measure to rejuvenate the agricultural economy and speed up the process of becoming rich and getting rich. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the party and the government have made a great effort and a great deal of work has been done by the vast numbers of workers and staff members in the water and soil conservation departments. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, with the deepening development of the rural economic system reform, , Aroused the enthusiasm of thousands of households in harnessing soil and water loss and made gratifying achievements in soil and water conservation. However, in some areas there is a serious existence of side-control and vandalism. According to statistics, in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the area of ​​actual soil erosion reached 9,969,000 mu, accounting for 24% of the total land area. After more than 30 years of efforts after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, 624 mu of land was mutilated, accounting for 62.6% of the lost area, with an average annual treatment of 200,000 mu