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十二生肖亦称十二时、十二辰、十二属相或十二支像,是十二种动物与十二地支相配,用以纪时、纪月、纪年的传统习俗。[1]自古以来,十二生肖就与人们的生产生活、衣食住行紧密相连,寄托了人们对自然界的崇敬和美好愿望。本文仅以国家博物馆藏十二生肖陶俑为研究对象,对十二生肖的文化源流、墓葬中出土的十二生肖俑的演变及生肖文化与农耕文明的关系试作简论。
Also known as the twelve zodiac, twelve zodiac, twelve or twelve statues of the zodiac, is the twelve animals and twelve Earthly Branches, to discipline, Ji-yue, the years of traditional customs. [1] Since ancient times, the zodiac signs closely linked with the people’s production and living, basic necessities of life, sustenance of people’s respect and good wishes to the natural world. This article only takes the National Zodiac figurines of the Museum as the research object, and makes a brief introduction to the cultural origins of the Zodiac, the evolution of the figurines of the zodiac unearthed in the tombs, and the relationship between the Lunar New Year culture and the farming civilization.