一、关联理论关联理论是由Sperber和Wilson在他们合著的《关联:交际与认知》(Relevance:Communication and Cognition)一书中提出的。关联理论关注的核心问题是认知与交际,主要研究信息交际的推理过程,尤其注重探索语言交际的话语解释原则。关联理论认为,交际是一个认知过程,交际双方能够相互理解主要源于一个最佳的认知模式--关联性。在交际的过程中,话语的内容、 I. Relevance Theory The theory of relevance is proposed by Sperber and Wilson in their book, Relevance: Communication and Cognition. The core issue of relevance theory is cognition and communication, which mainly studies the reasoning process of information communication, with particular emphasis on exploring the principle of discourse explanation of language communication. Relevance theory holds that communication is a cognitive process, and that the two parties can understand each other mainly from one of the best cognitive modes - relevance. In the process of communication, the content of discourse,