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[目的]全面了解我区学龄前儿童弱视发病情况,找出弱视高危人群和可疑人群,进一步分析儿童弱视发病现状,为早期发现儿童弱视提供依据,做到早期发现早期干预。[方法]以本区在园儿童6053名为筛查对象,使用美国伟伦公司的Suresight手持自动验光仪筛查儿童双眼屈光状态。[结果]6053名2～6岁学龄前儿童弱视307人,患病率5.07%。其中2、3岁组患病率4.85%(男童为4.93%、女童为4.76%),4、5岁组患病率5.11%(男童为5.08%、女童为5.13%),6岁组患病率5.16%(男童为5.21%名、女童为5.10%)。[结论]学龄前儿童接受筛查可以降低儿童弱视的患病率,定期对幼儿进行弱视筛查、监测和治疗极其重要。
[Objective] To comprehensively understand the incidence of amblyopia in preschool children in our district, identify the high risk population of amblyopia and the suspicious population, further analyze the current situation of amblyopia in children and provide basis for early detection of amblyopia in children, so that early detection of early intervention can be achieved. [Methods] With 6053 children in the park as screening objects, Suresight hand-held autorefractometer was used to screen the refractive status of children’s eyes. [Results] There were 307 eyes of 6053 preschool children aged 2-6 years with a prevalence of 5.07%. Among them, the prevalence rates in the 2 and 3-year-olds were 4.85% (4.93% for boys and 4.76% for girls), 5.11% for those aged 4 and 5 years (5.08% for boys and 5.13% for girls), 6 years The prevalence was 5.16% (5.21% for boys and 5.10% for girls). [Conclusion] Pre-school children receiving screening can reduce the prevalence of amblyopia in children. It is very important to screen, monitor and treat amblyopia children regularly.