扶正培本是重视内在因素的中医治则之一,在癌肿防治方面有着重要的地位。国内近年来以现代医学科学的方法对其机理做了很多的研究,现简述如下。扶正培本能预防肿瘤的发生和发展“癌肿”中医虽无此名称,但与历代医书所描述的(疒征)瘕、积聚、失荣、噎隔……等疾病相似。祖国医学认为“癌肿”能在体内形成是“正气先衰,留滞血瘀,邪毒积聚,蕴结成块”。又说,“积之成者,正气不足,而后邪气踞之”。说明正气虚衰是引起癌肿的内因,而现代医学也认为癌肿的形成与机体免疫功能低下,内分泌功能失调,自动控制系统失衡等有密切 Fuzheng Peiben is one of the TCM principles that value internal factors and has an important position in cancer prevention and treatment. In recent years, a lot of research has been done on the mechanism by modern medical science methods in China. It is briefly described as follows. Fuzheng Peiben can prevent the occurrence and development of tumors. Although “Chinese Medicine” does not have this name, Chinese medicine is similar to the diseases described in ancient medical books, such as deafness, accumulation, loss of prostration, and separation. The motherland’s medicine believes that “cancer” can be formed in the body as “righteousness, blood stasis, accumulation of cult poison, and accumulation of clumps”. They also said that “the person who has built up his product is not satisfied with his righteousness, and he is evil.” It shows that the deficiency of righteousness is an internal cause of cancer, and modern medicine also believes that the formation of cancer is associated with low immune function, endocrine dysfunction, and imbalance of automatic control systems.