一在有关当前社会是不是存在道德衰退的问题上,在我们的学术界有两种截然相反的观点。一种“滑坡论”的观点认为,道德衰退不仅是一个现实,而且是相当严重的,已经到了不得不认真解决的时候了;另一种“爬坡论”的观点则否定道德衰退现象。 First, there are two diametrically opposed views in our academic community concerning whether there is a moral decline in the present society. A “landslide theory” view holds that the moral recession is not only a reality, but rather a serious one. It has come to a time when serious solutions have to be taken seriously; another “climbing theory” denies the moral decline.