在以华主席为首的党中央抓纲治国的战略决策鼓舞下,中国科学院《中国植物志》编委会于1977年5月9日至18日在庐山召开了“学习唯物辩证法经验交流会”。参加会议的有来自全国各地54个单位的代表120人。会上,代表们以极大的无产阶级义愤揭发批判了“四人帮”篡党夺权,践踏党的知识分子政策,破坏、干扰毛主席革命科研路线的罪行。会议贯彻了“百家争鸣”的方针,代表们畅所欲言、各抒己见,交流了学习辩证唯物主义进行分类学研究工作和编写植物志的体会;讨论了长期以来有争论的问题及有关理论问题;介绍了分类学的发展概况及与其他学科的关系,展望了分 Encouraged by the strategic decision of the Central Party Committee led by Chairman Hua and guiding the country by the rule of state, the editorial board of the “Chinese Flora” of the Chinese Academy of Sciences convened the “Exchange of Experience in Learning Materialist Dialectics” from May 9 to 18, 1977 in Lushan Mountain. There were 120 delegates from 54 units across the country participating in the conference. During the meeting, the delegates unveiled with great proletarian anger criticized the “gang of four” for criticizing crimes of usurping party and state power, trampling on the party’s intellectual policy, and undermining and disrupting Chairman Mao’s revolutionary scientific research line. The conference carried out the principle of “one hundred schools of thought contend”. The delegates freely expressed their opinions and exchanged their views on the study of taxonomical study of dialectical materialism and the compilation of the history of flora. They discussed the long-standing controversial issues and related theoretical issues and introduced taxonomy The development of the general situation and the relationship with other disciplines, the prospects of the points