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目的了解2008年北京市平谷区流行性腮腺炎(以下简称流腮)的发病情况和流行规律,为制定适合本地的流腮控制对策提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学研究方法,对平谷区2008年流腮报告病例的流行特征进行分析。结果2008年共有流腮病例64例,发病率为16/10万,无死亡病例;高峰发病年龄集中在4～12岁的托幼儿童和中小学学生;男性比女性高;流行时间无季节性;城区和农村发病率无差别。结论该区流腮处于低发病水平,说明防控措施有效,应继续加强以流腮疫苗接种为主的控制措施,提高人群免疫水平。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic patterns of mumps in Pinggu District of Beijing in 2008 and provide evidence for the development of local mumps control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of reported cases of cheeks in Pinggu District in 2008. Results A total of 64 mumps cases were found in 2008, with a morbidity of 16/100000 and no deaths. The highest peak age of onset was in kindergartens and primary and middle school students aged 4 to 12 years. Men were higher than women. The epidemic time was not seasonal There was no difference between urban areas and rural areas. Conclusions The cheek gout in this area is at a low incidence level, indicating that the prevention and control measures are effective. Control measures based on mumps vaccination should continue to be strengthened to raise the level of population immunity.