论文部分内容阅读
了解无锡市新区驾驶员的健康状况。选择无锡市新区企业470名驾驶员作为调查对象,并对其职业健康检查结果进行分析。结果显示,普通驾驶员心电图异常率为16.3%,高血压患病率为16.8%,均低于特殊驾驶员心电图异常率(21.4%)和高血压患病率(31.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);普通驾驶员高频听力下降率(25.8%)和语频听力下降率(8.8%)低于特殊驾驶员高频听力下降率(42.8%)和语频听力下降率(24.1%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);普通驾驶员脂肪肝检出率(37.4%)和特殊驾驶员脂肪肝检出率(36.4%)高于对照组脂肪肝检出率(26.5%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。提示,不同类别驾驶作业对驾驶员的心血管系统、听力产生一定的影响,应加强对驾驶作业人员的健康监护。
Understand the health status of drivers in Wuxi New District. 470 new drivers in Wuxi New District were selected as the survey subjects and their occupational health examination results were analyzed. The results showed that the common driver ECG abnormal rate was 16.3%, the prevalence of hypertension was 16.8%, were lower than the special driver ECG abnormality rate (21.4%) and hypertension prevalence rate (31.0%), the difference was statistically (P <0.05). The common driver’s hearing loss rate (25.8%) and speech hearing loss rate (8.8%) were lower than those of special driver’s hearing loss rate (42.8%) and speech hearing loss rate (P <0.05). The detection rate of common driver’s fatty liver (37.4%) and special driver’s fatty liver (36.4%) were higher than that of control group Rate (26.5%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Tip, different types of driving operations on the driver’s cardiovascular system, hearing have a certain impact, should strengthen the health care of driving personnel.