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目的:探讨刺激材料生态效度对知觉预测领域专家-新手研究范式的影响。方法:通过文献检索收集知觉预测领域专家-新手研究范式的文献37篇,样本总数1137人,将研究文献将文献编码为:实验室静态、实验室动态、现场实验,进行元分析。结果:反应时效应:现场实验刺激材料效果量>实验室动态刺激材料效果量>实验室静态刺激材料效果量;准确率效应:实验室动态刺激材料效果量>实验室静态刺激材料效果量;注视次数效应:实验室静态刺激材料效果量>实验室动态刺激材料效果量>现场实验刺激材料效果量;注视时间效应:实验室静态刺激材料的效果量>实验室动态刺激材料的效果量;注视频率效应:实验室动态刺激材料的效果量>实验室静态刺激材料的效果量。结论:刺激材料的生态效度越高对知觉预测专家-新手研究范式的研究效果越好。
Objective: To investigate the influence of stimulus material ecological validity on expert-novice research paradigm in the field of perceptual prediction. Methods: Thirty-seven articles of novice research paradigm in the field of perceptual prediction were collected through literature search. The total number of samples was 1137. The literature was coded as: laboratory static, laboratory dynamic, field experiment, and meta-analysis. Results: The reaction time effect: the amount of field experimental stimuli> the amount of laboratory dynamic stimuli material> the amount of laboratory static stimuli effect; the accuracy rate effect: laboratory dynamic stimuli material effect amount> laboratory static stimuli material effect amount; The number of effects: the amount of laboratory static stimuli effect> The amount of laboratory dynamic stimuli> the amount of field stimuli effect of the material; the visual effect of time: the amount of static stimuli in the laboratory> the amount of dynamic stimuli in the laboratory; the frequency of fixation Effect: The amount of effect of a laboratory dynamic stimulus material> The amount of effect of a laboratory static stimulus material. CONCLUSION: The higher the ecological validity of stimulus materials, the better the research on the expert of foreknowledge prediction-novice research paradigm.