民国时期满族作家的民族意识,从纵向看,经历了遗民情结与反思意识的隐显与消长的过程;从横向看,民族自恋意识与中华民族意识最初各行其道,后来随着全面抗战历史步伐的行进,二者逐渐发展为完全对抗的两极。这种民族意识的差异与社会阶层和地域因素有着密切的关系。 From a vertical perspective, the national consciousness of Manchu writers in the Republic of China experienced the process of revealing and experiencing the consciousness and feeling of survivors’ complexities and introspection. From a horizontal perspective, the consciousness of national narcissism and the awareness of the Chinese nation were all at its very beginning. With the comprehensive history of the Anti-Japanese War The pace of progress, the two gradually developed into a fully confrontational bipolar. This difference in national consciousness is closely related to social strata and geographical factors.