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目的了解吸毒者艾滋病病毒感染现状及危险因素分析,为制订本地区高危人群艾滋病干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用现况调查了解辖区内吸毒者人群对艾滋病知识掌握情况、态度、吸毒、性行为及艾滋病等相关疾病感染情况,并对该人群接受的干预措施进行调查。结果吸毒者艾滋病防治知识知晓率与行为改变的差距较大,吸毒者艾滋病综合知晓率为87.8%,但同时89.4%的吸毒者又存在共用注射器吸毒行为、针具交换、安全套发放、美沙酮维持治疗这些干预服务质量及覆盖面均不能满足本地艾滋病防治工作需要。本地区吸毒者艾滋病知识有所增加,但态度和行为却没有明显改善,出现了知信行的分离。结论应充分关注本地区吸毒者的艾滋病预防工作,充分利用现有干预机构,为有效的艾滋病综合干预提供措施。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV infection among drug addicts and their risk factors and provide a scientific basis for formulating HIV / AIDS interventions among high-risk population in this area. Methods Investigate the status of HIV / AIDS, attitude, drug use, sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS among drug addicts in the area and investigate the interventions accepted by the population. Results There was a big gap between HIV / AIDS awareness and behavioral change among drug addicts. The HIV / AIDS awareness of drug addicts was 87.8%. However, 89.4% of drug addicts also shared syringe abuse, needle exchange, condom distribution and methadone maintenance treatment The quality and coverage of these interventions can not meet the local AIDS prevention and control needs. HIV / AIDS knowledge among drug abusers in the region has increased, but attitudes and behavior have not significantly improved, resulting in the separation of people from knowledge and information. Conclusions Should pay full attention to AIDS prevention among drug abusers in the region and make full use of the existing interventions to provide effective AIDS intervention.