论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2008～2009年医院内成人季节性流感的感染现况,为相关科研及临床工作提供科学依据。方法对2008年5月～2009年7月北京军区总医院发热门诊及呼吸科共1814例(门诊769例,住院1045例)患者鼻咽分泌物样本进行甲、乙型流感病毒的免疫胶体金层析法快速检测。结果发热门诊769例样本共检出阳性14例,检出率1.8%,检出阳性者多见于12月和1月份。呼吸科住院患者1045例样本中,检测流感阳性标本85例,检出率为8.1%,检测阳性病例主要见于2008年6月、10月及2009年7月;住院患者流感病毒检出阳性者主要见于肺炎、支气管炎及上感患者。流感样病例的流感病毒检出率明显大于非流感样病例(P<0.01)。结论2008~2009年北京军区总医院内流感全年散发,涵盖呼吸科多数病种,夏季和冬季有两个高峰。
Objective To understand the status of adult seasonal influenza infection in hospitals from 2008 to 2009 and to provide scientific evidence for related research and clinical work. Methods A total of 1814 cases (769 outpatients and 1045 inpatients) of fever and outpatient department of Beijing Military Region General Hospital from May 2008 to July 2009 were enrolled in this study. Analysis of rapid detection. Results A total of 769 samples of fever clinics were detected positive in 14 cases, the detection rate was 1.8%. The positive results were found in December and January. Among 1045 inpatients with respiratory diseases, 85 were detected positive for influenza, the detection rate was 8.1%. The positive cases were mainly found in June, October and July 2008; the positive cases of influenza virus in inpatients were mainly Found in pneumonia, bronchitis and on the flu patients. The detection rate of influenza virus in flu-like cases was significantly higher than in non-flu-like cases (P <0.01). Conclusion Influenza in the Beijing Military Region General Hospital from 2008 to 2009 was distributed throughout the year, covering most of the respiratory diseases, with two peaks in summer and winter.