用细针吸取细胞诊断涎腺肿瘤154例,均经病理诊断对照。其中良性肿瘤占124例,恶性肿瘤30例,总符合率为94.2％;细胞学与病理诊断完全一致占81.2％;定性正确而组织学类型不一致占13％;良、恶性质误诊占5.8％。重点叙述了较多见的涎腺肿瘤细胞学诊断特征,并分析了误诊原因。 The 154 cases of salivary gland tumors were diagnosed by aspiration of cells with fine needles. Among them, 124 cases were benign tumors and 30 cases were malignant tumors. The total coincidence rate was 94.2%; cytology and pathology diagnoses were the same as 81.2%; qualitatively correct and histological types were inconsistent 13%; benign and malignant were misdiagnosed as 5.8%. Focuses on the more common features of the salivary gland tumor cytology, and analyzes the reasons for misdiagnosis.