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运用文献资料、常规数理统计、灰色建模等研究方法 ,对 1991— 1998年世界竞走运动的发展状况进行了分析表明 :1995年底竞走定义的修改并未对世界竞走运动的发展产生不良影响 .展望今后世界竞走运动发展的新思路 :充分利用竞走运动的特殊性和人体生物力学界限标准及比赛中裁判员的判罚界限标准进行训练和比赛 ;改善和提高训练、比赛的方法、手段 ,特别是高原训练的方法、手段 ;完善赛前运动员运动能力的控制和比赛中走动节奏的控制 ;更加重视科学选材及心理训练和恢复训练等都将是今后世界竞走运动发展的趋势 .
The research on the development of the world walking race from 1991 to 1998 by using literature, conventional mathematical statistics and gray modeling shows that the definition of walking race did not adversely affect the development of the world walking race at the end of 1995. Looking forward The future development of walking race in the world new ideas: take full advantage of the special nature of walking race and human biomechanical boundaries of the standards and the referee in the competition criteria for the training and competition; improve and improve the training, competition methods and means, especially the plateau Training methods and means; perfecting the control of pre-match athlete’s athletic ability and controlling the pace of walking in the competition; paying more attention to scientific material selection, psychological training and recovery training will all be the trend of the development of competitive walking in the world in the future.