知识管理近二十余年的实践为企业管理积累了丰富的经验。在当今知识经济时代背景下进行的政府机构改革以及行政人员素质的提高为政府管理改革提供了新的契机。借鉴企业知识管理改革的成功经验,依托国家知识创新工程,通过创建学习型政府、完善电子政务和公务员激励机制等措施实施知识管理是提高政府效能的有效途径。 Knowledge management nearly twenty years of practice for business management has accumulated rich experience. The reform of government agencies and the improvement of the quality of administrative personnel in the current era of knowledge-based economy provide new opportunities for the reform of government management. Learning from the successful experience of enterprise knowledge management reform, relying on the national knowledge innovation project, implementing knowledge management through measures such as establishing a learning government, perfecting the e-government and civil servant incentive mechanism are effective ways to improve the government’s efficiency.