本稿从认知语义学的角度对汉日语同形个体量词“个”「個」的用法进行了归纳分析,并对两者的用法进行了简要的对比。认为:两者都用于描述独立存在或认知为“独立存在”的物体,对该物体的形状没有统一要求。由于高频使用和类推机制,导致汉语量词“个”的意义高度泛化,较之日语量词「個」,其所描述的类别更多,使用范围更广。 From the perspective of cognitive semantics, this essay summarizes the usage of the same-type individual quantifiers in Chinese and Japanese, and briefly compares the usage of the two. It is considered that both of them are used to describe an object that exists independently or is recognized as “independent existence”, and there is no uniform requirement on the shape of the object. Due to the high-frequency use and the analogy mechanism, the meaning of the Chinese quantifier “a ” is more generalized than that of the Japanese quantifier “a”, which describes more categories and uses more widely.