少年儿童葡萄膜炎的发病率虽然较低,但却是主要的致盲眼病之一。由于少年儿童感觉和表述能力的不完善,给早期诊断带来一定困难。本文按解剖部位分类方法,将其分为前、中间及后部葡萄膜炎三种,就各自的病因、临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断和治疗等方面进行了综述。 Although the incidence of juvenile uveitis is low, it is one of the major causes of blindness. Due to the children’s perception and expression of imperfections, early diagnosis to bring some difficulties. This article according to anatomic classification method, it is divided into three kinds of uveitis in the front, middle and back, on their etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment and so on.