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富国强兵是中国古代国防经济思想的核心内容。富国与强兵是对立统一的关系,富国是强兵的基础,强兵是富国的保证,国富不等于兵强,忘战必危,好战必亡。富国强兵的具体措施是:富国先富民;寓兵于农,农战合一,屯垦实边;薄赋税,休养生息;发展工商业,加强物资储备等。对现实的启示是:以经济建设为中心,通过大力发展生产力以求富国;和平时期要加强国防观念,寓国防于国民经济之中,军民结合,平战结合等。
The Wealthy and Strong Soldiers Are the Core of China’s National Defense Economic Thought. The rich and the strong are antagonistic and unifying relations. The rich are the foundation of the strong army, the strong military is the guarantee of the rich nation, the rich is not equal to the military strength, the danger of forgetting the war, the war of mortal necessity. The concrete measures of the rich countries and strong soldiers include: enriching the country and enriching the people and enriching the people; integrating soldiers and peasants in agriculture and agriculture and warfare together, solidifying the realm of cultivation and reclamation; paying taxes in small amounts and recuperating; developing business and industry and strengthening material reserves. The enlightenment to reality is that economic development should be the center and vigorously develop productive forces in order to make the country rich. In peacetime, we should strengthen our concept of national defense, integrate national defense into the national economy, integrate the military and civilians, and combine peace with war.