目前,中俄两国都在由计划经济向市 场经济转变,都在实行对外开放,积极与国际市场接轨,都在创造条件逐步向国际规范化靠拢。在这样一个历史性的转折时期,也必然要求边境地方经济贸易由简单的不规范的易货贸易,向高层次的国际规范化的经济贸易合作转变。这是当前中俄边贸面临的一项重要而紧迫的任务。 一、中俄边贸下滑是不适应转折的必然结果 自1982年恢复中俄边境经济贸易以来,边境地方经济贸易经历了热闹红火的超常规发展时期。特别是从1988年到1993年的6年间,进出口总额增长了几十倍。然而,从 At present, both China and Russia are shifting from a planned economy to a market economy. They are both opening up to the outside world and are actively integrating with the international market. Both are creating conditions that gradually move toward international standardization. In such a historic turning point, the economic and trade of the border areas must also be changed from a simple non-standard barter trade to a high-level, internationally standardized economic and trade cooperation. This is an important and urgent task facing China and Russia’s border trade. First, the decline in border trade between China and Russia is an inevitable result of not adapting to the transition Since the restoration of China-Russia border economy and trade in 1982, the border economy and trade have experienced a period of extraordinary development. Especially during the six years from 1988 to 1993, the total volume of imports and exports increased by several dozen times. However, from