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多种病毒可引起呼吸道感染,由于病毒毒株不同,流行病学亦有差异。近年来上海地区每逢夏季均有程度不等的上呼吸道感染伴高热的流行。根据我院1974～1977年门诊多发病例分析,每年1月和5～8月出现二个上呼吸道感染发病高峰,而后者即所谓“夏令感冒”。1977年上海地区“夏令感冒”流行时间比往年长,九月份又再度出现一次高峰,伴高热、胃肠道症状(恶心、腹泻)者较多,高热持续时间亦长,青霉素、链霉素、四环素族等抗菌素以及吗啉呱等抗病毒类药物均无
A variety of viruses can cause respiratory infections, due to different virus strains, epidemiological differences. In recent years, Shanghai has varying degrees of upper respiratory tract infection with fever during the summer season. According to the analysis of multiple outpatient cases in our hospital from 1974 to 1977, two peak episodes of upper respiratory tract infection occurred in January and May to August each year, and the latter is the so-called “summertime cold.” In 1977, the prevalence of “summer-cold cold” in Shanghai was longer than in previous years. Again in September, there was another peak with high fever, more gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea and diarrhea), longer duration of fever, and penicillin, streptomycin, Tetracyclines and other antibiotics and morpholino-guan and other antiviral drugs None