有资料说《一件小事》中的“我一天比一天的看不起人”中的“人”是指“反动统治者”。对此,我认为不妥。首先,从“增长坏脾气”亦即“一天比一天的看不起人”的原因来看,我认为小说中提到的那个“看不起人”中的“人”不是单指“反动统治者”,而应当是指“所有的人”。这只要细读一下小说开头的那段文字便可明白。小说的开头写到“我从乡下跑到京城里一转眼已经六年了。其间耳闻目睹的所谓国家大事,算起来也很不少;但在我心里都不留什么痕迹,倘要我寻出这些事的影响来说,便是教我一天比一天的看不起人。”正因为“我”在从乡下跑到京城里的六年时间里,目睹了许多所谓国家大事,例如:张勋复辟、袁世凯称帝等,使我“感到渺茫、怀疑,乃至更悲观失望,于是更增长了我的坏脾气,这个增长了的“坏脾气”就是“教我一天比一天的看不起人。”由于“我”脾气很坏,看不起人,而且这种势头“一天比一天的大起来”,所以“我”便对眼前的一切都感到不顺眼。因此,当“一件小事”发生之后,“我”便自然而然地有“看不 There is information that the “person” in “I look down on people day by day” in “a small matter” means “reactionary ruler”. In this regard, I think it is wrong. First of all, from the point of “growth bad temper,” which is “a day-to-day look down on people”, I think that the “person” in the “understanding person” mentioned in the novel does not refer to the “reactionary ruler” alone. It should mean “all people.” This can be understood by perusing the paragraph at the beginning of the novel. The beginning of the novel reads, “I have been running from the country to the capital for a blink of an eye for six years. The so-called national events that I saw and heard during the period are very numerous. But I have no trace in my heart. If I want to find out The impact of these things is to teach me to look down on people day after day.” It is precisely because during the six years that “I” ran from the countryside to the capital, he witnessed many so-called national events, such as: Zhang Xun’s restoration, Yuan Shikai’s emperorship made me feel embarrassed, skeptical, and even more pessimistic and disappointed. It also increased my bad temper. This growing “bad temper” means “teach me to look down on people day after day. ”Because my temper is bad and I look down on people, and this momentum is “a day-to-day increase,” “I” feels uncomfortable with everything in front of me. Therefore, when “a small thing” happens, “I” naturally has "not to see