当前,中国经济的规模已发展到全球第二,但市场化改革的速度却远远跟不上经济增长。现存的最大问题之一就是国企如何继续改革,如果不解决这个问题,中国的很多改革将难以突破。在中国现有的政治格局和利益格局现实之下,如何进一步推动国企改革?如何打破国有企业的垄断?必须实事求是地在改革的路径上有新的设计和思考。在《关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》中,发展混合所有制企业是一个路径与方向。 At present, the scale of China’s economy has developed to the second place in the world, but the pace of marketization reform is far behind the economic growth. One of the biggest existing problems is how state-owned enterprises continue to reform. If we do not solve this issue, many of China’s reforms will be hard to break through. How to further promote the reform of state-owned enterprises under the reality of China’s current political structure and interest pattern? How to break the monopoly of state-owned enterprises? There must be new designs and reflections on the path of reform in an objective and realistic manner. In the Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of State-owned Enterprises, developing mixed-ownership enterprises is a path and direction.