论文部分内容阅读
作为一个特定范畴,民间工艺在历史上相对于宫廷贵族阶级的工艺美术,而具有不同的文化性质。在现在则有别于专业艺术工作者的创作,表现为一般民众的业余生活创作。民间工艺以广大的农民为主体,包括各民族的农、牧、渔民以及市民、手工业劳动者在内。从事态上而言,民间工艺既包括了传统,又包含着现代。在生产形态上它是手工的,同传统手工艺相比,无论作者构成,生产方式以及工艺材料与工艺制作,也无论作品、艺术风格与服务对象都截然不同。它自成体系,形成工艺美术中一个重要的部类。
As a specific category, folk art has different cultural characteristics in history with respect to court arts and crafts of the aristocracy. Now it is different from the creation of professional art workers, manifested as the general public’s amateur life creation. Folk crafts to the majority of farmers as the mainstay, including all ethnic groups of farmers, herdsmen, fishermen and citizens, including handicrafts workers. In terms of state, folk arts and crafts both include the traditional, but also contains the modern. It is handmade in terms of production form. Compared with traditional handicrafts, no matter the composition of the author, the mode of production, the production of the craft materials and the craft, no matter the work, the artistic style and the object of service are totally different. It is its own system, forming an important part of arts and crafts.