纵观人类发展史,人类文明的进步在某个侧面似乎正体现在对每个个体的更大程度的尊重上。而当今医学的发展,尤其是在肿瘤治疗领域,这一趋势表现的尤为突出。20世纪70年代以来,随着人类基因组学、分子生物学及各种检测技术的迅速发展,大量的研究显示,个体基因及蛋白水平的差异与肿瘤的发 Looking at the history of human development, the progress of human civilization seems to be reflected in a greater degree of respect for each individual. Today’s medical development, especially in the field of cancer treatment, is particularly manifested in this trend. Since the 1970s, with the rapid development of human genomics, molecular biology, and various detection technologies, a large number of studies have shown that differences in individual genes and protein levels and the development of tumors