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目的 了解城乡儿童社会能力的强弱和行为问题的发生情况。方法 采用 Achen-bach儿童行为量表 ,对 9～ 1 5岁的 447名城市儿童和 498名农村儿童进行社会能力和行为问题对照分析。结果 社会能力评分 :城市儿童显著高于农村儿童。行为问题各因子评分 :9～ 1 1岁儿童 ,农村高于城市 ;1 2～ 1 5岁儿童 ,除体诉因子外 ,城市高于农村。结论 城市儿童社会能力比农村儿童强 ,城市年龄较小儿童的行为问题比农村相应年龄儿童的少 ;年龄较大儿童的行为问题比农村相应年龄儿童的多。
Objective To understand the strength of social ability of urban and rural children and the occurrence of behavioral problems. Methods The Achen-bach Child Behavior Checklist was used to analyze the social competence and behavior of 447 urban children aged 9-15 years and 498 rural children. Results Social competence score: Urban children were significantly higher than rural children. Behavioral problems of various factors score: 9 ~ 1 1 year old children, rural areas than the city; 12 ~ 15-year-old children, in addition to physical factors, the city is higher than the rural areas. Conclusions The urban children’s social ability is stronger than that of rural children, and the younger children in urban areas have fewer behavioral problems than those of rural counterparts. The older children have more behavioral problems than the rural counterparts.