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目的评价近十年我国出入境人员乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)检出率及HBsAg检出的三间分布特征。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、维普(VIP)数据库、Pub Med和Science Direct数据库,收集近十年我国出入境人员HBsAg检出率的文献,对纳入的文献进行资料提取和Meta分析。结果共纳入文献40篇。近十年我国出入境人员HBsAg合并检出率为5.59%(95%CI:4.45%~6.84%);自2005年开始的近十年,我国出入境人员HBsAg检出率呈平稳下降趋势;在地区分布上,中部地区HBsAg检出率高于东部和西部地区;在人群分布上,男性HBsAg检出率高于女性,公/商务人员在各职业人群中检出率最高。结论我国出入境人员HBsAg检出率有所下降,但仍高于普通人群。
Objective To evaluate the detection rate of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and the three distribution features of HBsAg detected by immigration officers in recent ten years. Methods The databases of Chinese periodicals database, Wanfang database, VIP database, Pub Med and Science Direct database were searched to collect the literatures of detection rate of HBsAg in entry and exit countries in recent ten years. The data were extracted and analyzed by meta-analysis. Results included 40 articles. In the past ten years, the detection rate of HBsAg in China’s entry-exit personnel was 5.59% (95% CI: 4.45% -6.84%). In the recent ten years since 2005, the detection rate of HBsAg in Chinese immigrants has been steadily declining. Regional distribution, the detection rate of HBsAg in the central region is higher than the eastern and western regions; in the distribution of the population, the detection rate of HBsAg in male is higher than that in female, the highest detection rate is in the occupational population. Conclusion The detection rate of HBsAg in Chinese immigrants has decreased, but still higher than that of the general population.