在中国历史上,老子第一个深入地探索了宇宙的本根问题,建立了以“道法自然”为基础的理论体系,提出了与“自然”之道相应的“欲不欲”的理欲观,并把它贯彻到人生的各个方面。老子的理欲观既具有唯物的、辩证的特点,又具有唯心的、形而上学的局限性,它对后代理欲观的影响是多方面的。 In Chinese history, Lao Tzu first explored the issue of the fundamental root of the universe in depth and established the theoretical system based on “Nature of Taoism” and put forward the theory of “Do not desire” corresponding to the “natural” way To view, and carry it to all aspects of life. Lao Tzu’s view of reason and desire not only has material and dialectical characteristics, but also has the limitations of idealism and metaphysics. It has many influences on the concept of desires and desires of later generations.