基础研究应确立社会经济目标基础研究是科学政策特别注重的问题。现在人们把大量的资金用在基础研究上,主要是重视这种研究及其所研究的目标。无论是负责基础研究的机构还是科学家本身都完全意识到这一点。1966年至1968年间,英国科学研究委员会、法国全国科学研究中心以及联邦德国马普学会都正式声明:他们的工作不仅要推动科学本身的发展,而且要成为促使国家发展的工具。在社会主义国家,坚信科学是社会与经济发展的重要工具的信念已成为制订其科学计划和主要科学目标的基础。因此,所有的社会主义国家都建立了科学院。现在无论 Basic research should establish the basic research of socio-economic goals The issue of special emphasis on science and policy. Nowadays people spend a lot of money on basic research, mainly focusing on such research and its research goals. Both the body responsible for basic research and the scientists themselves are fully aware of this. Between 1966 and 1968, the British Council for Science Research, the French National Center for Scientific Research and the Federal Institute of Maple Germany formally declared that their work should not only promote the development of science itself, but also serve as a tool to promote the development of the country. In socialist countries, the conviction that science is an important tool for social and economic development has become the basis for formulating its scientific plans and major scientific goals. Therefore, all the socialist countries have established academies of science. No matter now