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1. 课文原句The reason why he couldn’t go there was that his degrees were too low.
考点： reason后面引导词揭密。
解读： 1）当先行词为reason时，常用关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，其中why相当于for which。why有时可省略。例如：
That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.
That's one of the reasons I asked you to come.
2） 有时先行词为reason，其在定语从句中不作原因状语，而是作主语或宾语时，则要用that/which.。例如：
Diligence is just the reason for his success that we all know.
3） 有时reason后面出现同位语从句,此时引导词用that而不是用which。例如：
I know the reason for his failure that he was lazy.
要特别注意，当reason作主语时，其表语从句要用that引导而不用why引导，例如：
The reason for my lateness is that I missed my bus.
考例：
1. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class______he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重庆卷)
A. why B. that C. where D. because
2. Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2004上海卷)
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
点拨： 1. B。该题设计较新颖。that在此引导同位语从句修饰reason。A项干扰较大。但这种句子一般用表语从句来表达，也就是在class之后加was。2. A。reason作explained的宾语，that / which省略了。
2.课文原句：When Spielberg was young, his dream was to go to the Film Academy, but he couldn’t.
考点： 不定式作表语的用法。
解读： 1）说明主语的内容。例如：
My wish is to be a famous doctor. 当主语部分含有do时，不定式可以省略to。
The first thing she wanted to do is (to) thank her coach.
2) 表示命令,相当于“should”；或“must”。例如：
You are to obey all the rules.
3) 可表示安排或计划将要做某事，相当于“be going to”。例如：
The boy is to attend school tomorrow.
4） 用于条件从句，表示“如果……想”或“设想”，相当于“if ... want to”或“if ... should”，例如：
If we are to be there in time, we’ll have to hurry up.我们如果想及时抵达那里就得赶快走。
If I were to do that, what would you say? 如果我竟然那样干了，你又会说我什么呢？
考例：
1. If a man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (2003上海卷)
A. will B. is to
C. is going to D. should
2. I think the best thing you should do is______another job.（2007全国联考卷）
A. look for B. looking for
C. looked for D. about to look for
点拨： 1. B。be to用于条件句，表示“如果想”。2. A。不定式说明主语内容，由于主语含有do，不定式可省略to。
3. 课文原句：When asked about the secret of his success, Steve Spielberg said that he owes much of his success to his wife and children.
考点： 时间/条件/让步状语从句的省略原则。
解读： 在以when / as / after / while / before等引导的时间状语从句；if / once / unless等引导的条件状语从句；although / though / even if（即使） / as if(仿佛)等引导的让步状语从句和方式状语从句，如果主句主语与从句主语相同或主语为it，从句谓语有be动词，则可将从句的主语和be省去。例如：
I won’t attend it even if (I am) invited.
I will turn to you if (it is) possible.
考例：
1. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when______at the meeting by my boss.(2004甘肃卷)
A. questioning B. having questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______every day. (2007四川卷)
A. watered B. watering
C. water D. to water
点拨： 1. C。questioned前省略了I was;； 2. A。water前省略了they are。课文原句中asked前面省略了he was.
4. 课文原句：He causes trouble for Minzhi almost every day.
考点： 学生难以掌握的almost与mostly的区别。
解读： almost的用法主要有两种
1）修饰动词，表示某动作即将完成，放在实义动词前助动词后。例如：
I have almost finished my work.
2） 在修饰动词、形容词和副词时，可与nearly互换，但修饰否定词no / no one / none / nothing / never / impossible等要用almost,；如果被否定词修饰要用nearly,即not nearly(远非)。例如：
I’m not nearly ready.
mostly虽然可译为“几乎”，但它常与成份相关，确切的意思为“大多数”或“多数情况下”。例如：
The medicine is mostly sugar and water. / She is mostly out on Sunday.
考例：
1. She smiled to the people around, but______looked straight ahead, getting hold of her husband’s hand. （2007海淀模拟卷）
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly
2. When I came back, my wife was not______ready for meals. (2007黄冈模拟卷)
A. almost B. nearly C. fairly D. hardly
点拨： 1. C。句意为：她握着丈夫的手，向周围的人微笑，但多数情况下是目不斜视。2. B。
考点： reason后面引导词揭密。
解读： 1）当先行词为reason时，常用关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，其中why相当于for which。why有时可省略。例如：
That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.
That's one of the reasons I asked you to come.
2） 有时先行词为reason，其在定语从句中不作原因状语，而是作主语或宾语时，则要用that/which.。例如：
Diligence is just the reason for his success that we all know.
3） 有时reason后面出现同位语从句,此时引导词用that而不是用which。例如：
I know the reason for his failure that he was lazy.
要特别注意，当reason作主语时，其表语从句要用that引导而不用why引导，例如：
The reason for my lateness is that I missed my bus.
考例：
1. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class______he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重庆卷)
A. why B. that C. where D. because
2. Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2004上海卷)
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
点拨： 1. B。该题设计较新颖。that在此引导同位语从句修饰reason。A项干扰较大。但这种句子一般用表语从句来表达，也就是在class之后加was。2. A。reason作explained的宾语，that / which省略了。
2.课文原句：When Spielberg was young, his dream was to go to the Film Academy, but he couldn’t.
考点： 不定式作表语的用法。
解读： 1）说明主语的内容。例如：
My wish is to be a famous doctor. 当主语部分含有do时，不定式可以省略to。
The first thing she wanted to do is (to) thank her coach.
2) 表示命令,相当于“should”；或“must”。例如：
You are to obey all the rules.
3) 可表示安排或计划将要做某事，相当于“be going to”。例如：
The boy is to attend school tomorrow.
4） 用于条件从句，表示“如果……想”或“设想”，相当于“if ... want to”或“if ... should”，例如：
If we are to be there in time, we’ll have to hurry up.我们如果想及时抵达那里就得赶快走。
If I were to do that, what would you say? 如果我竟然那样干了，你又会说我什么呢？
考例：
1. If a man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (2003上海卷)
A. will B. is to
C. is going to D. should
2. I think the best thing you should do is______another job.（2007全国联考卷）
A. look for B. looking for
C. looked for D. about to look for
点拨： 1. B。be to用于条件句，表示“如果想”。2. A。不定式说明主语内容，由于主语含有do，不定式可省略to。
3. 课文原句：When asked about the secret of his success, Steve Spielberg said that he owes much of his success to his wife and children.
考点： 时间/条件/让步状语从句的省略原则。
解读： 在以when / as / after / while / before等引导的时间状语从句；if / once / unless等引导的条件状语从句；although / though / even if（即使） / as if(仿佛)等引导的让步状语从句和方式状语从句，如果主句主语与从句主语相同或主语为it，从句谓语有be动词，则可将从句的主语和be省去。例如：
I won’t attend it even if (I am) invited.
I will turn to you if (it is) possible.
考例：
1. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when______at the meeting by my boss.(2004甘肃卷)
A. questioning B. having questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______every day. (2007四川卷)
A. watered B. watering
C. water D. to water
点拨： 1. C。questioned前省略了I was;； 2. A。water前省略了they are。课文原句中asked前面省略了he was.
4. 课文原句：He causes trouble for Minzhi almost every day.
考点： 学生难以掌握的almost与mostly的区别。
解读： almost的用法主要有两种
1）修饰动词，表示某动作即将完成，放在实义动词前助动词后。例如：
I have almost finished my work.
2） 在修饰动词、形容词和副词时，可与nearly互换，但修饰否定词no / no one / none / nothing / never / impossible等要用almost,；如果被否定词修饰要用nearly,即not nearly(远非)。例如：
I’m not nearly ready.
mostly虽然可译为“几乎”，但它常与成份相关，确切的意思为“大多数”或“多数情况下”。例如：
The medicine is mostly sugar and water. / She is mostly out on Sunday.
考例：
1. She smiled to the people around, but______looked straight ahead, getting hold of her husband’s hand. （2007海淀模拟卷）
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly
2. When I came back, my wife was not______ready for meals. (2007黄冈模拟卷)
A. almost B. nearly C. fairly D. hardly
点拨： 1. C。句意为：她握着丈夫的手，向周围的人微笑，但多数情况下是目不斜视。2. B。