我国当前的茶树良种问题集中表现在良种数量较多,但水平偏低、推广面积较小。分析认为茶树良种水平问题与茶树单株选育的依据薄弱及鉴定方法有关:推广问题除茶树良种的水平外,与茶树自身的特点及推广手段有关。在下一步的良种发展问题上,认为抗逆性可作为下一步选育的第一目标,并提出建设单株选择、良种鉴定、示范推广三大体系的构想。 The current problem of tea tree seedling in our country is concentrated in a large number of elite species, but the level is low and the promotion area is small. It is concluded that the problem of the level of tea seed is related to the weakness of the single plant breeding and the identification method. The promotion is related to the characteristics of tea tree and the means of popularization, besides the level of tea seed. In the next step, the issue of seed development is considered as the first target of breeding in the next step and the idea of ​​building three systems of plant selection, seed identification and demonstration and promotion is put forward.