建国之初的三年恢复时期 ,既是中共执政实践的第一步 ,又是其探索执政规律的第一步。这一时期 ,邓小平主政西南 ,在党中央和毛泽东的领导下 ,积累了丰富的执政经验 ,对党的执政规律进行了初步探索。主要体现在 :(一 )聚精会神地加强执政主体的建设 ;(二 )着力推进执政主题即经济建设的破解 ;(三 )巩固和扩大执政的基础 ;(四 )强化执政的两大保证。邓小平的上述初步探索 ,是以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人探索执政规律的重要组成部分 ,也为后来邓小平理论的形成提供了一个实践的基础和理论的准备。 The three-year recovery period at the beginning of the founding of new China was not only the first step in the CPC’s ruling practice, but also the first step in its exploration of the law of governance. During this period, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping led the government in the Southwest and accumulated rich experience in governing and carried out a preliminary exploration of the party’s governing laws. Mainly reflected in: (a) concentrate on strengthening the construction of the main governing body; (two) focus on promoting the ruling theme that the economic construction of the crack; (three) to consolidate and expand the foundation of governance; (four) to strengthen the two major guarantees of power. Deng Xiaoping’s above preliminary exploration is an important part of exploring the law of governance by the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong and also provides a practical basis and theoretical preparation for the later formation of Deng Xiaoping Theory.