为促进住院医师规范化培训的实践与改革,提高带教老师的教学水准和规范化培训医师的培训效率,从肾内科的视角全面阐述了临床小讲课的意义和具体实施步骤,并总结相关经验和体会。临床小讲课是规培医师巩固理论知识,提高临床思维能力的重要环节,值得在其他学科内推广。 In order to promote the practice and reform of residency standardization training, improve the teaching quality of the teaching staff and standardize the training efficiency of the training physicians, this paper expounds the meaning and specific implementation steps of clinical lecture from the perspective of nephrology and summarizes relevant experience and experience . Clinical lectures is an important part of physician training to consolidate theoretical knowledge and improve clinical thinking ability, which is worth popularizing in other disciplines.