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前苏联解体后,俄罗斯的国防订货管理体制经过多次改革和调整,目前形成了由俄罗斯国防供货局和俄联邦国防订货署两大订货主体组成的相互监督、相互制约的管理体制随着俄罗斯国防工业的股份制改革,政府与国防工业企业及机构之间的关系发生了很大变化。为了适应国家经济体制由计划经济向市场经济的转变,1995年,俄联邦政府颁布了《俄罗斯联邦国家国防订货法》,开始对国家武器装备采办实行国防订货制度的改革。
After the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, Russia’s defense and order management system has undergone many reforms and adjustments. At present, it has formed a mutually supervised and mutually-regulated management system consisting of the two main orders of the Russian Defense Agency and the Defense Agency of the Russian Federation. With Russia’s The reform of the shareholding system in the defense industry has undergone great changes in the relations between the government and the defense industry enterprises and institutions. In order to meet the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, the Russian federal government promulgated the “National Defense and Goods Order Law of the Russian Federation” in 1995 and started the reform of the national defense and defense ordering system for procurement of weapons and equipment.