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中共中央在1985年关于科技体制改革的决定中要求“促进技术商品化,开拓技术市场,以适应社会主义商品经济的发展”。技术成果商品化是推动科技转化为直接生产力的最有力的措施,在我国社会主义现代化建设中具有极重要的现实意义。本文拟通过对技术转移机制的分析,探讨当前我国成果商品化的几个问题。一、技术转移机制分机在商品经济社会的现代化生产活动中,科学研究—技术开发—产品生产—商品营销是一个完整的系统工程。在这个系统中,产品是“龙头”,要进入市场显身手,不断接受考验,以定其兴衰成败。但是影响产品在市场上的竞
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in its decision on the reform of the science and technology system in 1985 called for “promoting the commercialization of technology and opening up the technological market to suit the development of the socialist commodity economy.” The commercialization of technological achievements is the most powerful measure to promote the conversion of science and technology into direct productivity, and it is of great practical significance in China’s socialist modernization. This article intends to discuss several problems in the current commercialization of our country’s achievements through the analysis of technology transfer mechanisms. I. Technology Transfer Mechanism Extension In the modern production activities of commodity economy and society, scientific research—technology development—product production—merchandise marketing is a complete system project. In this system, the product is the “leading”, to enter the market show their skills, and constantly tested to determine its success or failure. But it affects the competition of products in the market