论文部分内容阅读
由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机对国际金融体系和世界经济都产生了严重冲击,与美国经济有着密切联系的拉美国家当然难逃此劫。金融危机主要是通过金融恐慌的传染效应、出口引擎遭受打击、侨汇收入大幅下降等渠道和机制对拉美国家的经济增长产生影响的。为此,拉美国家采取诸如向金融机构注资、扩大公共投资、抑制汇率波动等措施以应对金融危机。目前,拉美国家虽然有着应对金融危机的许多有利因素,但通货膨胀的加剧和金融危机影响的滞后性使拉美经济的增长存在着很多变数。
The global financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis has had a serious impact on the international financial system and the world economy. Certainly Latin American countries closely linked with the U.S. economy can not escape the robbery. The financial crisis mainly affected the economic growth of Latin American countries through such channels as the contagion effect of the financial panic, the crackdown on the export engine and the sharp drop in remittances income from overseas remittances. To this end, Latin American countries adopted measures such as injecting capital into financial institutions, expanding public investment and curbing exchange rate fluctuations in response to the financial crisis. At present, Latin American countries have many favorable factors to cope with the financial crisis. However, the increase in inflation and the lag in the impact of the financial crisis have caused many changes in the economic growth in Latin America.