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孟子是先秦大儒,其后世影响颇为深远,汉代掀起的经学运动,《孟子》一书颇受冷落,宋代理学兴盛后,在理学家的推波助澜下,《孟子》学获得长足发展。孟子学术到底有何独到之处呢?首先,孟子堪称具有时代意义的理论家,“性善论”“民贵君轻”“义利之辨”“浩然之气”“大丈夫”气概,这些命题长期影响着文化趋向和人格养成。同时,孟子之学术气势恢宏,多有豪言壮语,言辞激烈,感人至深。
Mencius, a great pre-Qin Confucianism, had a far-reaching impact on his later generations. The “Mencius” book, which was set off in the Han Dynasty, was rather neglected. After the prosperity of the Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, under the influence of the Neo-Confucianism, the “Mencius” science developed rapidly. First of all, Mencius can be regarded as a theorist with the significance of the times, “the theory of goodness”, “noble and noble gentleman”, “the discrimination of righteousness”, “noble spirit”, “ Big husband ”spirit, these propositions have long affected the cultural trends and personality development. At the same time, Mencius’s academic atmosphere is magnificent, with more rhetoric and rhetoric, touching.