课堂教学是教学活动的关键环节,是学生获得知识、发展其能力的重要渠道。以往的教学一直延续着“传道、授业、解惑”这样一种教学模式,而如今的“启发式传道、灵活性授业、自主中解惑”则能更加体现新课改下“以人为本”的教学理念和方法。一、建立平等、民主的师生关系师生关系对教育活动的过程和结果有着直接的、重要的影响,建立互相信赖、互相尊重的平等、民主的师生关系有助于师生之间的心灵沟通,有助于师生之间相互信任,可以让学生充分体验到理解与信任,亲情与关心,民主与平等。学生潜能的激发需要有一定的环境和条件,没有宽 Classroom teaching is a key part of teaching activities and an important channel for students to acquire knowledge and develop their abilities. The teaching in the past has been continuation of such a teaching mode as “preaching, teaching, and doubting”, and today “heuristic preaching, flexibility in teaching, doubling autonomously ” can reflect the new curriculum reform Under the “people-oriented” teaching philosophy and methods. First, to establish an equal and democratic relationship between teachers and students The relationship between teacher and student has direct and important impact on the process and result of educational activities. Establishing mutual trust and mutual respect for equality and democracy will help teachers and students Spiritual communication helps teachers and students trust each other and allows them to fully experience understanding and trust, affection and concern, democracy and equality. Students need to stimulate the potential of a certain environment and conditions, not wide