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为探究矿工不安全行为成本和收益的构成要素,基于扎根理论,对陕西省某煤炭企业的30名受访者进行实地访谈,对访谈内容进行编码处理,以此构建矿工不安全行为成本和收益因素识别的概念模型。研究表明:矿工自身的安全意识、人口统计特征因素,以及情景因素对矿工不安全行为成本和收益有重要影响;矿工不安全行为成本包括风险成本、预备成本和实施成本,不安全行为收益包括精神收益和物质收益。
In order to explore the cost and profit components of the unsafe behavior of miners, based on the grounded theory, 30 interviewees from a coal enterprise in Shaanxi Province were interviewed on site and the contents of the interview were coded to construct the unsafe behavior costs and benefits of miners Conceptual model of factor identification. The research shows that miners’ own safety awareness, demographic factors and scenario factors have a significant impact on miners’ unsafe behavior costs and benefits. Miners’ unsafe behavior costs include risk costs, provision costs and implementation costs. The unscrupulous benefits include the spirit of Income and material income.