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第一,必须明确股份制不是国营企业改革的普遍形式,只是深化改革的发展方向。 我国经过近年来的经济体制改革实践,商品经济虽有所发展,但是社会主义市场体系,如生产资料市场、劳动力市场、资金和技术市场等,尚未完全发育形成,缺乏健全的市场体系和大致平等的竞争条件。众所周知,股份制是商品经济发展的一种产物,是社会化大生产的一种组织形式。综观目前一些发达的资本主义国家,股份制企业也只占少数。
First, we must make it clear that the joint-stock system is not a universal form of state-owned enterprise reform, but only deepens the direction of reform. After China’s practice of reforming the economic system in recent years, despite the development of the commodity economy, the socialist market system, such as the production information market, labor market, capital, and technology markets, has not yet fully developed, lacking a sound market system and general equality. Competition conditions. As we all know, joint-stock system is a product of the development of commodity economy and is an organizational form of socialized large-scale production. Looking at some of the current capitalist countries, joint-stock companies are only a minority.